What kind of government colombia have

It can also call congressional session. The supreme court of justice is in charge of civilian cases. The council of state is in charge of administrative cases. The constitutional court is in charge of constitutional cases. Breadcrumb Home. State type. Type of government. Urban municipal financing system of Colombia. Urban planning system of Colombia. National urban policy type: Explicit. The 27 judges forming the Council are selected by their peers from nominees of the Superior Judicial Council for eight-year terms.

The Constitutional Court Corte Constitutional reviews the constitutional validity of laws approved by the legislative branch and some decrees issued by the executive branch; and it is also responsible for procedures related to actions created to protect the rights of those accused of criminal offenses, or actions against abuses of public administration officials, including members of the judiciary.

The Court thus guards the integrity and supremacy of the constitution; and rules on amendments to its text, and on the enforcement of international treaties. The 9 judges forming the Court are selected by the Senate from nominees of the President, the Supreme Court, and the Council of State for eight-year terms. Its 13 members are selected by the three sister highest courts and by Congress from nominees of the Executive for eight-year terms.

The Prosecutor General is designated for a four-year term by the Supreme Court which selects one of the three candidates presented by the President The Office of the Attorney General Procuraduria General de la Nacion is appointed by the Senate from a list of candidates selected by the President and the highest courts, the Attorney General acts as guardian of constitutional rights and liberties , democratic principles, public interests, and the rule of law in general. The Colombian Codes Colombia 's legal system has a legislative origin, grounded on the "written law" as opposed to the "common" or "judicial" law, which is the basis for American, English and Canadian legal systems.

Printed The quintessential source of Colombian legislation in the broadest sense of the word is the Diario Oficial, an official journal published since Online Electronic access to legislation is available through the Web sites of the Senate from on and the Presidency from August on. Access to the actual materials is available only to paying subscribers. Colombian Legislation in English A good number of Colombian codes and laws have been translated into English.

A partial list follows: Political Constitution translation available in Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Civil Code partial translation available in Commercial Laws of the World and Trusts laws of the world Commercial Code complete translation available in Commercial laws of the World and partial translation available in Doing business in Colombia Adoption law translation available in Legal bulletin.

Law on alternative dispute resolution decree No. Aviation law translation available in Air laws and treaties of the world. Law on business incentives No.

Law on contracts for technology No. Law to prevent corruption of public employees translation available in Legal bulletin. Law on commercial arbitration law No. Law on composition and meeting of creditors No.

Consumer protection law No. Copyright law No. Law on corporate tax structure No. Law on ecological insurance policies No. Law on financial institutions and intermediaries No. Law on government contracts No. Income tax law No. Law on internal public debt No. Law on mining and oil industries No.

Law on the social security system No. Law on tax-free trade zone No. Unfair competition law No. Sources of Judicial Decisions A few words about the value of jurisprudence in Colombia are in order. The following is a list of those ministries currently offering access to those items: Ministry of Foreign Affairs - check under leyes y disposiciones laws and provisions.

Ministry of Finance - check under regulacion financiera financial regulation Ministry of Agriculture - check under legislacion del agro agricultural legislation. Ministry of Energy - check under normatividad norms. Ministry of Commerce - check under normatividad norms. Ministry of Education - check under asesoria juridica legal affairs. Ministry of Social Welfare - check under normas norms. Ministry of Environment - check under normativa norms.

Ministry of Communications - check under legislacion legislation. Ministry of Transportation - check under normatividad norms. Ministry of Cultural Affairs - check under legislacion cultural cultural legislation. Department of Homeland Security - check under normatividad norms.

This commercial Web site offers fee-based access to a wide array of legal materials. Bibliography of sources on Colombian law in English Although this brief guide has been devoted mainly to primary sources of legal information, it will conclude with a short list of titles representative of the literature on Colombian law in English.

Treatises Modern legal systems cyclopedia v. The legal system of Colombia -- Buffalo, N. Hein, general editor, Kenneth Robert Redden. International encyclopedia of comparative law v. Editorial committee: R. Tax Management Inc. A guide to the law and legal literature of Colombia R. C Backus and P. A statement of the laws of Colombia in matters affecting business.

Rueda Washington, Pan American Union, supplemented in Articles Among the articles and notes on Colombian law published in American law reviews and journals in recent years, the following are worthy of mention: The two discourses in Colombian constitutional jurisprudence: a new approach to modeling judicial behavior in Latin America, by David Landau, 37 George Washington International Law Review Transactional, social, and legal aspects of oil exploration and extraction in Colombia, by Juan Carlos Palau, 22 Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business 35 Joint venture agreements: a new mechanism for investing in Colombia, by Erika P.

A comparative analysis of United States and Colombian tort law: duty, breach, and damages, by Natalia M. Bartels, 13 Pace International Law Review 59 Strenghts and hurdles in the struggle agains asset laundering and the repression of financial crime: the Colombian perspective, by Jaime Ospina-Velasco, 13 Florida Journal of International Law 96 The privatization and project finance adventure: acquiring a Colombian public utility company, by Mario Andrade Mario A.

Religious liberty and cultural and ethnic pluralism in the Colombian constitution of , by Viviane A. Taking machism to court: the gender jurisprudence of the Colombian constitutional court, by Martha I. The President also works with the governors of each Department similar to a Province within the country to ensure proper administration of the government. These governors are also elected by the general population and once in office, they appoint a Department level Cabinet. The legislative branch of government in Colombia is responsible for enacting laws and policies.

This is carried out by the bicameral Congress, which is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate members and the Representatives are elected by the general population to serve a 4-year term. Congress has the power to make amendments to the Constitution and to hold the executive branch accountable for carrying out public law correctly. Members of Congress meet twice a year, from July 20th to December 16th and from March 16th to June 20th.

Additionally, Senators and Representatives are assigned to 1 of 7 of the current, permanent Commissions.