Vacuum cleaner when was it invented

The inventor told him that the method Booth suggested instead—sucking up the dirt through a filter—was impossible. After allegedly near-fatal tests—in which he choked after putting a handkerchief 'filter' over his mouth and sucking up dust from the arm of a chair—Booth formed the British Vacuum Cleaner Company and launched his new device. This was the huge beast of a machine seen doing the rounds of wealthy Londoners' homes at the start of the 20th century.

Channelling a red and gold fire engine aesthetic, according to journalist and author Jane Furnival, the distinctive horse-drawn vacuum cleaner and its liveried operators arrived at your house, immediately advertising to the neighbourhood that you were holding a 'vacuum tea party'. To conduct the miraculous cleaning, long hoses were fed through windows, the petrol-powered motor and later electric engine was started and air was drawn by suction from the hose and nozzles through a filter.

Locals outside were encouraged to marvel at the amount of dirt and dust collected through a special glass chamber on the side of the machine—another cunning marketing strategy. After a flurry of disapproval and a string of court cases, both against the disruption the machine caused on the streets including frightening horses and from a series of disgruntled inventors, Booth finally convinced judge and jury that his powerful machine was the only vacuum cleaner at the time that actually worked.

Cleaning everywhere from Buckingham Palace to the Royal Mint and Crystal Palace—where 26 tons of dust were removed from the girders during a First World War outbreak of spotted fever—its credentials were soon established as a reliable cleaning machine.

Vacuum cleaners soon got smaller, more portable and—most importantly—cheaper. Smaller motor-powered vacuum cleaners, famously from Hoover and Electrolux, began to appear before For wealthier households, the annual evacuation so servants could complete their spring cleaning became a thing of the past. Rich homeowners purchased the new vacuum cleaners, eager to be seen as early adopters of the technology, or looking to retain domestic help made scarce by the First World War.

The British association of the vacuum cleaner with the word 'Hoover' came from the American company's advertising strategies and dominance in the British market.

Asthmatic American inventor James Spangler sold his idea for an electric broomstick-like cleaner—with cloth filter and dust-collection bag attached to the long handle—to William Hoover in His invention proved to be arguably the first truly practicable domestic vacuum cleaner. Given the high costs involved in purchasing new electric appliances together with the lack of electrical power provision, most people continued to clean their carpets, rugs and curtains in more traditional low-tech fashion until after the Second World War.

Many s householders would still have identified with Victorian housemaid Miss Kirby's description of carpet cleaning: armed with dustpan, a selection of hand brushes and a long-handled sweeping brush you 'just got down on your hands and knees and brushed'. The introduction of electrically powered household appliances from the late 19th century provided a vision of a leisure-filled future for homeowners—and less drudgery for servants and home helps.

The whole machine was pulled by a horse, and people called it "Puffing Billy. His next model was powered by electricity but was also too big and not suitable for individual homeowners so it was used as a cleaning service or it was installed in the building itself. First cleaning machine that used a vacuum and that could be carried around was designed by Walter Griffiths in It used bellows to suck up dust and a flexible pipe.

James B. The first portable vacuum cleaner that had a motor was a brainchild of James Murray Spangler, a janitor from Canton, Ohio, which invented it in This machine had a rotating brush, electric fan, a box, and a bag for dust for which James used one of his wife's pillowcases. He had no money to begin the production of his idea, and he sold the patent to William Henry Hoover in Hoover redesigned the vacuum cleaner by placing it in a steel box and designing attachments for the hose.

He later added disposal filter bags and designed the first upright vacuum cleaner in The vacuum cleaner was a luxury at first but after the Second World War middle classes could afford it, and it slowly became a part of many households. Today, we have many different types of vacuum cleaners. Some use filters while other collect dust through cyclonic separation. Some can even collect liquids. Thurman's machine was patented on October 3, patent , Soon after, he started a horse-drawn vacuum system with door to door service in St Louis.

British engineer Hubert Cecil Booth patented a motorized vacuum cleaner on August 30, Booth's machine took the form of a large, horse-drawn, petrol-driven unit, which was parked outside the building to be cleaned with long hoses being fed through the windows. Booth first demonstrated his vacuuming device in a restaurant that same year and showed how well it can suck dirt. More Americans inventors would later introduce variations of the same cleaning-by-suction type contraptions.

For example, Corinne Dufour invented a device that sucked dust into a wet sponge and David Kenney designed a huge machine that was installed in a cellar and connected to a network of pipes leading to each room of a house. Of course, these early versions of vacuum cleaners were bulky, noisy, smelly and commercially unsuccessful. In , James Spangler , a janitor in a Canton, Ohio department store, deduced that the carpet sweeper he was using was the source of his chronic coughing.

So Spangler tinkered with an old fan motor and attached it to a soap box stapled to a broom handle. Adding in a pillowcase as a dust collector, Spangler invented a new portable and electric vacuum cleaner. He then improved his basic model, the first to use both a cloth filter bag and cleaning attachments.

He received a patent in Spangler soon formed the Electric Suction Sweeper Company. One of his first buyers was his cousin, whose husband William Hoover became the founder and president of the Hoover Company, a vacuum cleaner manufacturer.

James Spangler eventually sold his patent rights to William Hoover and continued to design for the company. Hoover went on to finance additional improvements to Spangler's vacuum cleaner. The finished Hoover design resembled a bagpipe attached to a cake box, but it worked. The company produced the first commercial bag-on-a-stick upright vacuum cleaner. And while initial sales were sluggish, they were given a kick by Hoover's innovative day, free home trial.

Eventually, there was a Hoover vacuum cleaner in nearly every home. By , Hoover cleaners were widely manufactured complete with the "beater bar" to establish the time-honored slogan: "It beats as it sweeps as it cleans". The Air-way Sanitizor Company, which began in Toledo, Ohio in , introduced a new product called the "filter fiber" disposable bag, the first disposable paper dust bag for vacuum cleaners.